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The Statue of Liberty National Monument


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The huge Statue of Liberty in New York Harbor was presented by the people of France to the people of the United States to honor the friendship between the two nations.

Ellis Island became part of the Statue of Liberty National Monument in 1965. Both islands are administered by the National Park Service.
Statue of Liberty and Ellis IslandOfficially titled Liberty Enlightening the World but familiarly known as the Statue of Liberty, America's famous symbol of freedom can be viewed from any of several cruises or helicopter tours and the Staten Island Ferry.
You can also visit the islands as part of a comprehensive Manhattan tour or in combination with classic open top double decker bus tours of New York. You can visit the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island along with 40+ other New York attractions and tours with the New York Pass.

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Looking up at the Statue of Liberty from the baseTickets to actually visit the islands can be purchased from the National Park Service at Castle Clinton in Battery Park on the south western end of Manhattan or Liberty Park on the New Jersey side of New York Harbor.
You will be able to look inside the statue and walk onto the statue's observation deck but not enter the Statue of Liberty or climb to the torch although those restrictions could change in the future. Begining July 4, 2009 visitors chosen by lottery will be admitted in groups of 10 to the crown (not the torch) at a rate of about 30 visitors an hour. Visiting the crown will necessitate climbing 168 narrow steps and it is considerably hotter inside the statue compared to outside temperatures— latest information.
When you visit Liberty Island you can walk around the base of the statue, though you are really too close for a good view of the sculpture.
Edouard Rene Lefebvre de Laboulaye first suggested the idea for what was to become the Statue of Liberty in 1865. "Wouldn't it be wonderful if people in France gave the United States a great monument as a lasting memorial to independence and thereby showed that the French government was also dedicated to the idea of human liberty?"
Statue of LibertyWithout the help of the French, America probably would not have won its freedom from Great Britain during the American Revolution nearly 100 years earlier. The upcoming centennial would be an appropriate time for such a gift.
Sculptor Frederic-Auguste Bartholdi not only designed the statue but traveled to the U.S. to promote the idea of a joint effort between America and France where the American people would design and build the pedestal, and the French people would build the Statue and assemble it in the United States.
Bartholdi chose Bedloe's Island in New York Harbor as the site for the statue since it was where many people got their first view of the New World.
Looking up inside the Statue of LibertyAlexandre-Gustave Eiffel — who later designed the Eiffel Tower in Paris — designed the intricate skeleton for the statue.
The Statue of Liberty was constructed using a technique — known as repoussé — for creating sculptural forms by hammering sheet metal (copper in this instance) inside molds.
Although you can no longer climb to the top of the Statue of Liberty, you can view the structure from the inside when you tour the island. While on your tour you can view exhibits that explain the repoussé process, a full size replica of Lady Liberty's foot and face who's solemn features reflect the neoclassic style popular at that time.
Statue of LibertyFinancing for the statue and its base were a challenge, especially in the United States. Joseph Pulitzer, a young newspaper publisher, took up the task and $100,000 was raised in small donations from over 120,000 people including schoolchildren and African Americans whose contributions were for a monument that would, in part, commemorate the end of slavery.
Statue of Liberty original torchThe right arm and torch were on display in Madison Square Park for six years in another fund raising effort. You can view this earlier version of the torch when you enter the base of the statue.
The base for the Statue of Liberty was designed by Richard Morris Hunt an American architect trained at the architectural section of École des Beaux-Arts in Paris. "Hunt’s Beaux-Arts training led him to compose a pedestal deftly embellished with classical elements and appropriate in scale to carry the 151-foot goddess.
He created an 89-foot-high, four-sided fortress of liberty, built of giant blocks of rusticated Connecticut granite and lightened on each face with an open loggia framed by square Doric columns, recalling Thomas Jefferson’s belief that the American republic demanded classical simplicity in architecture. Near the foot of the pedestal, Hunt placed 40 circular shields meant to carry the coats of arms of the 40 states."
Statue of Liberty from above pictureAt a dedication ceremony on October 28, 1886 President Grover Cleveland accepted the Statue of Liberty on behalf of the United States.
A line of a poem written by Emma Lazarus has come to symbolize the meaning of the statue for Americans: "Give me your tired, your poor, your huddled masses yearning to breathe free" although it was hardly noticed at the dedication.
Liberty State Park is less than 2,000 feet from the Statue of Liberty on the New Jersey Shoreline. The area was once a major waterfront industrial area that included the Central Railroad of New Jersey Terminal. After being processed through Ellis Island many immigrants boarded trains to their new homes throughout the United State from here.

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