Japantown is also known as Nihonmachi.
Most Japanese immigrants entered the United States through San Francisco and many settled either south of Market Street or in the Chinatown area. With the 1906 earthquake and the rapid expansion of Los Angeles many Japanese migrated to what is now known as Little Tokyo and Los Angeles remains the most populous Japanese settlement in California today.
Many former residents of San Francisco chose not to return after the World War II related forced internment of Japanese Americans some even second or third generation Americans from 194245. About one-third of the internees followed the encouragement of the War Relocation Authority and resettled in the East and Midwest.
Japantown was also negatively impacted by redevelopment in the 1950's with the widening of Geary Boulevard and the destruction of dozens of Victorians to make room for both the boulevard and the Japan Center Mall.
Japan Center Mall
The design for the Webster Bridge was inspired by traditional Japanese pedestrian walkways. In addition to providing a safe passage over the traffic on Geary Boulevard, the arched bridge has views of Japan Center and San Francisco's Western Addition.
The Japan Center with its Peace Plaza and five-story Pagoda is the dominate architectural structure in JapanTown.
Fairly nondescript on the outside but filled with delightful restaurants and shops, stairways and open courtyards, the Japan Center Mall is a concentrated expression of Japanese culture in the middle of San Francisco.
The AMC Kabuki 8 Theater home to the annual San Francisco Asian American Film Festival and San Francisco's first multiplex is at the western most end of the Japan Center Mall and the Kabuki Springs and Spa is at the other end, just a block from the Filmore Auditorium on the other side of Geary Boulevard.
The Miyako Hotel at Post and Laguna has a picturesque Japanese garden. There are also two public garages in Japan Center with discounted, validated parking—a major advantage in any San Francisco neighborhood.
Ruth Asawa designed the twin origami-style fountain in the middle of the one block open air mall that visually extends Peace Plaza north on Buchanan Street toward Pacific Heights. Additional artwork by Ruth Asawa in San Francisco can be seen in the Japanese Tea Garden (A sculptured plaque to honor Makoto Hagiwara and his family) and the Ruth Asawa Fountain on the Grand Hyatt Hotel at Union Square.
Visit my Northern California Cherry Blossom Festival page for pictures and information about this spring event in Japantown. I also have a page of photographs of the Anime costume portion of the Festival.
A Nihonmachi Street Fair is held in Japantown during August to celebrate Asian and Pacific Islander communities in San Francisco. The festival typically includes an Obon Festival with kimono clad dancers performing traditional Obon dances in addition to local Asain art, food fest and more.
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